Alternative
Energy Transportation
Ingrid Naiman
While economists
and financiers push their pencils around trying to predict how much
fuel will be needed to meet transportation needs in 2030, environmentalists
are fretting over 2003.
Without change,
serious change, we are looking at fuel demands that are 2.5 times the
present levels by 2030 and air that is many times blacker than today.
Alternative automobiles or alternative transportation are the only solution
to an otherwise impossible situation, one that compromises the ecological
balance of our Planet, international relations, health, and survival
itself.
When I was in high
school (in the late 50s), an electric car was demonstrated inside the
auditorium. I personally was certain we'd all be driving these cars
in another few years. More than forty years later, we have the technology
to achieve 100 mph in a gasoline powered car, but few people are driving
these cars. We could also use electric or hybrid fuel cars or solar
powered cars (at least in some climatic zones), but we are still using
fossil fuels. Is it any wonder that children who have breathed the vapor
of decayed animals and algae are more fascinated by dinosaurs than butterflies?
Short-term, it's
important to see what is on the market. The most fuel efficient cars
are produced by Honda and Toyota, followed by Volkswagen.
What sorts of choices
are there? Alternative fuel engines are new. The hybrids use a mixture
of gas and electricity (Honda Civic); then, there are cars using electricity
(RAV4), fuel cells, natural gas, and ethanol. Not sure yet these are
for you? No problem, the next time you rent a car, ask for a Toyota
Prius or RAV4 from EV
Rental, the first environmental rental car company (offices in all
the major cities in California as well as Phoenix, Pittsburgh, and Washington,
D.C.)
The Honda Insight gets over 60 mpg in the city, at least 3-4 times better
mileage than an SUV. Experts have compared the costs of operating these
cars. Based on 15,000 miles per year (a lot more than I drive), a 4WD
Jeep Cherokee runs up a gas bill of around $1300 a year; but you don't
need gas at all: the new Toyota RAV4 doesn't use gas and would cost
about a thousand less to drive than a Jeep, and it's a very nice car!
Fascinated, I read
some reviews on this car (since I drive an older RAV4). One review stated
that driving this car is a disappointment because you are expected to
make sacrifices for the environment, and this car doesn't require you
to give up comfort or convenience. The other complaint is that the car
is so quiet that you have to look at the control panels to figure out
whether or not the engine is running. Gosh, I wonder what the stereo
system is like? It would take a little while to get used to the idea
that one could hear a symphony over the din of the motor.
Another unique
trait of electric cars is that they recover the energy normally lost
when you brake. Let me see if I can explain this. Let's say a car is
moving 60 mph. It has used energy to attain that speed, but when you
brake, you don't recover the energy; it's permanently lost, but with
an electric car, you can increase the range by up to 25% by braking
and recycling the energy back into the battery. Cool!
The problem is these
cars are only available in California.
Want my advice?
Install free electric battery recharging in parking stalls in all major
places of employment. Why free? Well, it's totally scandalous that those
who buy gas guzzling SUVs can get upwards of $30,000 in tax benefits,
thanks to another of those loopholes legislators gave to their patrons.
Reasonable environmental policy should be to give the breaks to those
who take responsibility for the environment and where more than California
is air pollution more troublesome? In fact, there is a tax rebate on
the RAV4 EV, $4000 right off the total of taxes due the oil grubbing
Federal Government.
There is almost
no maintenance for the car: no gas, no oil changes, no spark plugs to
replace, nothing to tune up, and no clutch that suffers wear and tear.
You will never have to go into a gas station ever again. With a slew
of rebates, the car comes in just under $30,000 or $350 per month depending
on the payment plan.
Is it for everyone?
No, but it's a really reasonable choice for Californians who commute.
If you drive an electric car, you are permitted to use the commuter
lane, just another incentive for those who are tired of intolerable
traffic and road rage.