Respectful
Wildcrafting
By Tina Hodge

PLAN
AHEAD:
- Do you
have positive identification?
- Have
you sought permission from the private or public landowner?
- Do you
have the proper emotional state?
- Do you
have the correct tools?
- What
shoes are you wearing?
- Have
you chosen the best season and time of day?
- Are
you picking plants in the proper order for a long trip?
- Do you
have the time and proper equipment to dry or process the plants that
you are harvesting?
- Are
you taking notes and recording pertinent information in order to monitor
the future health of this plant community?
CHECK FOR CONTAMINATION:
- Ask
questions of landowner about possible chemicals that may have been
applied and other past land use practices.
- Use
your sense of sight, smell, and intuition.
- Harvest
away from roads, power lines, trails, campgrounds, and manure piles.
- Be aware
that lawns, parks, cultivated fields, and burned areas often have
invisible chemicals in the soil and plants.
- Check
what is upstream!
CONSIDER
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT:

- Is the
stand healthy and abundant?
- Will
you make a visible impact?
- Is it
fragile- too wet, too slippery, have erosion or weather damage?
- Are
there endangered, threatened or sensitive plants nearby?
- Are
there Grandparent plants to seed and multiply?
- Are
there any nest sites visible?
- Is there
evidence of foraging by wildlife?
- Are
these plants needed here to heal the Earth's wounds?
WILDCRAFTING:
- Seek
permission from the plant and give an offering or exchange.
- One
guideline is to harvest up to 10% of native whole plants or roots
and up to 30% of native leaves and flowers and 30% of naturalized
plant species. This is only a guideline and would be less for rare
plants and impacted environments, more for abundant common plants.
Each situation is unique, when in doubt, harvest less than more.
- Harvest
roots in the fall (after the Equinox) when the energy from the upper
parts of the plant goes downward, or the winter/early spring before
the energy moves upward. Biennials: harvest in autumn of the first
year or spring of the second year. The traditional moon phase for
harvesting roots is the new moon. After harvesting roots, if possible,
plant a seed or root crown before filling in the hole.
- Harvest
leaves in the spring/summer before flowering, when the plant's energy
is focused in the leaf. Harvest flowers just as blooms are opening
(usually). When harvesting flowers and leaves, pinch or cut the stem
above the bottom set of leaves. The traditional time for harvesting
above ground plant parts is on or near the full moon.
- Harvest
barks in spring or fall. Cut off branches and then strip or coppice
young trunks in dense stands rather than stripping standing live trees.
The ideal moon phase for barks is the three-quarter waning moon. Harvest
saps and pitch in the winter or early spring.
- Harvest
seeds when fully mature; about the time the plant is sending them
out into the world, but before the birds take them all. Never take
all of the seeds, as future generations of plants, birds, and animals
depend on them.
- Leave
unused plant parts on or near the place of harvest to return nutrients
to the soil.
- Step
back and survey your impact. Clean up as needed.
- Give
thanks!
GROW YOUR OWN:
Take
the burden off wild populations! Try planting seeds you gather, trade
or purchase on your land or in your garden. (The rare species of native
medicinals are non-invasive, hence the rarity.) Resist the temptation
to domesticate or "improve" the Wild Ones by heavily fertilizing,
over watering, or cultivating. Duplicate their wild lives as closely
as possible.
Try purchasing
young plants or dormant rootstock of your favorite medicinals for late
fall/early spring planting.

If
unable to grow certain local herbs by seed, try transplanting a couple
of dormant specimens (very early spring or late fall) when cool and
cloudy, lightly raining or snowing. Only transplant from healthy, abundant,
close to home stands.
Sources:
Local
farmer's markets
United Plant Savers Nursery Guide
Herbalists
Nurseries

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